Fort Santiago – Manila
A historic fortress in the heart of Manila, Fort Santiago is a symbol of the Philippines’ colonial past and resilience, serving as a defense structure, prison, and execution site during Spanish and Japanese rule.
Historical and Cultural Sites
PAGE 3
Fort San Pedro – Cebu
The oldest and smallest Spanish fort in Cebu, built in the 16th century. It served as a military defense structure and now houses a museum with historical artifacts, offering visitors a glimpse into Cebu's colonial past.
Jose Rizal Shrine – Calamba
The Jose Rizal Shrine in Calamba, Laguna, is the reconstructed ancestral home of Dr. José Rizal, the Philippines’ national hero. This Spanish-colonial-style house is where Rizal was born and raised, making it a significant landmark in Philippine history.
Mactan Shrine – Cebu
Mactan Shrine in Cebu commemorates the historic Battle of Mactan, where Lapu-Lapu defeated Ferdinand Magellan in 1521. Surrounded by scenic coastal views, it features monuments honoring the bravery and heroism of the island’s warriors.
National Museum – Manila
A treasure trove of Philippine history, art, and culture, the National Museum of the Philippines houses centuries-old artifacts, masterpieces, and relics that tell the country’s rich story.
